Sadaqah vs Zakat

Zakat and Sadaqah are key forms of charity in Islam. Each serves a unique purpose and follows different rules. Knowing the difference ensures your charity aligns with Islamic guidance.

Zakat – Obligatory Charity
Zakat is one of Islam’s Five Pillars. It is mandatory for Muslims who meet the wealth requirement. The rate is fixed at 2.5% of qualifying assets such as cash savings, gold, business goods, and rental income. Your wealth must stay above the nisab level for one full lunar year before Zakat becomes due. The Qur’an (Surah At-Tawbah 9:60) defines the rightful recipients, including the poor, needy, and those in debt. Zakat is both worship and purification, serving to cleanse wealth, fulfil a duty, and reduce inequality within the Muslim community.

Sadaqah – Voluntary Charity
Sadaqah is voluntary and unrestricted. You can give it at any time, in any amount, and to anyone in need. It includes both financial help and acts of kindness, such as offering support, sharing knowledge, or even a smile. Unlike Zakat, it has no set rate or eligibility rules. Sadaqah can be offered for blessings, to honour someone, or to seek protection from hardship. It keeps generosity alive beyond obligation, encouraging continual giving for the sake of Allah.